Saudi Arabia has launched military
operations in neighboring Yemen, where for months Houthi rebels have
intensified their violent campaign against the government, the Saudi
ambassador to the United States told reporters in Washington on
Wednesday.
Adel al-Jubeir said the operation consisted of airstrikes on more than one city and in more than one region.
Yemen,
a longtime stronghold for one of al Qaeda's most dangerous branches,
has been plunged into chaos since the Houthi rebels began seizing
control of the capital and other areas of the country in recent months.
The unrest has led to the withdrawal of U.S. special forces from Yemen,
seriously undermining counterterrorism efforts there.
"We
are determined to protect the legitimate government of Yemen,"
al-Jubeir said. "Having Yemen fail cannot be option for us or for our
coalition partners."
A leading member of the Houthis' political wing, Ansar Allah, said force will be met with force.
"This
is a clear aggression and we will respond by a counteraggression," Ali
Al Imad told CNN Arabic. "The Saudi move will unite all the people of
Yemen against the Saudis and the kingdom will pay the price."
If the Saudis try to invade with ground troops, he said, they will fail.
"They probably will try to avoid that, but If it happened then they will pay a very high price," Imad said.
The
Saudi airstrikes appear to be targeting military compounds,
headquarters and weapons storage areas. Journalist Hakim Almasmari, who
is staying in the capital of Sanaa, said hundreds of explosions have
caused residents to stay in their homes.
"I do expect the Sanaa of a couple of hours ago to be a different Sanaa in the morning," he said.
A senior Arab diplomat told CNN that the Gulf Cooperation Council soon
will issue a statement that the Yemenis have asked for military
assistance and the GCC is prepared to step in. It will be signed by all
GCC countries except for Oman. Not all countries will contribute
military forces, the source said.
Arab
and senior administration officials from the United States told CNN that
an interagency U.S. coordination team is in Saudi Arabia. The sources
said the Saudis have not specified what they want yet, but will likely
ask for American air support, satellite imagery, and other intelligence.
"We can help with logistics and
intelligence and things like that, but there will be no military
intervention by the U.S.," a senior administration official said.
Al-Jubeir
said the United States is not involved in the airstrikes against the
Houthis, who are Shiites in a majority Sunni nation.
But the coalition includes more than 10 nations, he said, meaning more than the six GCC countries will be involved.
Yemen, which has been in turmoil for months, shares a border with southern Saudi Arabia.
"We
hope that the wisdom will prevail among the Houthis and they will
become part of the political process rather than continue radical
approach to try to take over Yemen and destroy it," Al-Jubeir said.
Rebel advances
Earlier
Wednesday, rebel forces captured parts of the port city of Aden and a
nearby Yemeni air base recently evacuated by U.S. forces, officials in
the country said, with one rebel spokesman claiming that Yemen's
president fled Aden as his opponents advanced.
The rebels late Wednesday morning captured al-Anad air base, an installation that the last Yemen-based contingent of
U.S. special operations forces evacuated over the weekend because of the deteriorating security situation in the country, said Mohammed AbdulSalam, a spokesman for the Houthi rebels.
The
rebel forces -- Houthis and some allies in the Yemeni military -- then
advanced on Aden, the nearby port city where President Abdu Rabu Mansour
Hadi had taken refuge for weeks.
President's location unclear
There
were conflicting reports Wednesday about Hadi's whereabouts. But one
Houthi spokesman, Mohammed AlBukhaiti, said Hadi left Aden on a boat
with a Saudi diplomatic team as the rebels approached the port city.
AlBukhaiti told CNN that Hadi went to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
But a Saudi Arabian source told CNN's Nic Robertson that the President was still in Yemen in the early hours Thursday.
Earlier,
U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters, "It's
pretty clear (Hadi) left voluntarily," without saying where Hadi had
gone. She clarified that circumstances in Yemen caused him to leave his
residence, but that rebels did not expel him.
Two senior administration officials said it's unclear if he left Aden.
Houthi airstrikes
The
rebels' advance illustrated the growing power the Houthis have enjoyed
since taking over Sanaa in January, and illustrated a further collapse
of a government that had been a key U.S. ally in the fight against then
Yemen-based al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.
For
years, Yemen had allowed U.S. drones and special operations forces to
stalk AQAP in the country. Now, that arrangement is in tatters, along
with any semblance of peace in the Middle Eastern nation.
Underscoring
rebels' increasing strength, Houthi-commanded Yemeni air force jets on
Wednesday dropped bombs on or fired missiles at the presidential palace
in Aden for the third time in a week, causing minimal damage and
injuring no one, two Hadi aides said.
The
airstrikes happened before reports of Hadi's departure from Aden
emerged. Hadi had been staying at the Aden palace since last month, when
he fled the capital, Sanaa, after a Houthi takeover there.
The
United States "strongly condemn(s) the recent offensive military
actions taken in Yemen that have targeted President Hadi," Psaki told
reporters Wednesday.
Hadi's defense minister captured at air base, Houthis say
The
Houthi militants -- Shiite Muslims who have long felt marginalized in
the majority Sunni country -- moved into the capital, Sanaa, in
September, sparking battles that killed a few hundred people before a
ceasefire was called. In January, they surrounded the presidential
palace and Hadi resigned and was put under house arrest.
But
Hadi escaped in February, fleeing to Aden and declaring that he
remained the country's leader. The Houthis took control of military
forces stationed near Sanaa, including the air force. Some of the forces
aligned with the Houthis also are loyal to Hadi's predecessor, former
President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who resigned in 2012 after months of "Arab
Spring" protests inspired in part by a 2011 revolution in Egypt.
By
last week, opposing Yemeni military forces -- those loyal to the
Houthis, and those answering to Hadi -- battled in Aden, with Hadi's
forces temporarily pushing out the rebels on March 19 after at least 13
people were killed.
On Wednesday, with
the U.S. forces gone, Houthi-aligned forces took over al-Anad air base,
about 40 kilometers from Aden, said AbdulSalam, one of the Houthi
spokesmen.
The number of casualties, if
any, wasn't immediately available. Some Hadi supporters evacuated the
base, and Houthi forces arrested some top officials who were there,
including Hadi's defense minister, AbdulSalam said.
No deaths or injuries were immediately reported in the rebels' subsequent takeover of Aden's airport and the central bank.
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